Debian za kućne korisnike

Izvor: HrOpenWiki
Inačica od 13:02, 13. svibnja 2011. koju je unio/unijela CroMario (razgovor | doprinosi)

Skoči na: orijentacija, traži

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Instalacija

Osnove operativnog sustava Debian

Upravljački programi

Grafičke kartice Nvidia

Prvo provjerite imate li u /etc/apt/sources.list unešene ove repozitorije: 

deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib non-free

Unesite ih ako nemate i nakon toga utipkajte: 

aptitude update

Nakon toga utipkajte sljedeće: 

aptitude install nvidia-kernel-dkms nvidia-glx nvidia-xconfig nvidia-settings nvidia-vdpau-driver
nvidia-xconfig

Napravite log-out i ponovno se ulogirajte u sistem.

Napomena:

nvidia-kernel-dkms je za serije Geforce kartica 6xxx i novije. Ako imate neku od starijih kartica, trebate nvidia-kernel-dkms zamijeniti sljedećim paketima ovisno o tipu kartice:

  • nvidia-kernel-legacy-173xx-dkms
This legacy version is the last release that supports the following GPUs: GeForce FX 5100 [NV34], GeForce FX 5200 [NV34], GeForce FX 5200 Ultra [NV34], GeForce FX 5200LE [NV34], GeForce FX 5500 [NV34], GeForce FX 5600 [NV31], GeForce FX 5600 Ultra [NV31], GeForce FX 5600XT [NV31], GeForce FX 5700 [NV36.2], GeForce FX 5700 Ultra [NV36.1], GeForce FX 5700LE [NV36], GeForce FX 5700VE [NV36.4], GeForce FX 5800 [NV30], GeForce FX 5800 Ultra [NV30], GeForce FX 5900 [NV35], GeForce FX 5900 Ultra [NV35], GeForce FX 5900XT [NV35], GeForce FX 5900ZT [NV35], GeForce FX 5950 Ultra [NV38], GeForce FX Go5100 [NV34], GeForce FX Go5200 [NV34M], GeForce FX Go5200 32M/64M [NV34M], GeForce FX Go5200 64M [NV34M], GeForce FX Go5250 [NV34M], GeForce FX Go5300 [NV34GLM], GeForce FX Go5600 [NV31M], GeForce FX Go5650 [NV31M], GeForce FX Go5700 [NV36], GeForce PCX 4300 [NV18], GeForce PCX 5300 [NV37GL], GeForce PCX 5750 [NV36], GeForce PCX 5900 [NV35], GeForce 6800 Ultra [NV40] (only PCI ID 10DE:00F0), Quadro FX 330 [NV37GL], Quadro FX 500/600 PCI [NV34GL], Quadro FX 700 [NV35GL], Quadro FX 1000 [NV30GL], Quadro FX 1100 [NV36GL], Quadro FX 1300 [NV38GL], Quadro FX 2000 [NV30GL], Quadro FX 3000 [NV35GL], Quadro FX Go700 [NV31], Quadro FX Go1000 [NV36], Quadro NVS 280 PCI [NV34GL], Quadro NVS 280 PCI-E [NV37GL], NV31, NV31M, NV31M Pro, NV31GLM, NV31GLM Pro, NV34GL, NV36.5, NV36M Pro, NV36MAP, NV36GL.
  • nvidia-kernel-legacy-96xx-dkms
This legacy version is the last release that supports the following GPUs: GeForce2 Go [NV11], GeForce2 MX Integrated Graphics [NVCrush11], GeForce2 MX/MX 400 [NV11], GeForce2 MX200 [NV11DDR], GeForce3 [NV20], GeForce3 Ti 200 [NV20], GeForce3 Ti 500 [NV20], GeForce4 410 Go 16M [NV17], GeForce4 420 Go [NV17], GeForce4 420 Go 32M [NV17], GeForce4 440 Go [NV17], GeForce4 440 Go 64M [NV17], GeForce4 448 Go [NV18M], GeForce4 460 Go [NV17], GeForce4 488 Go [NV18M], GeForce4 MX 420 [NV17], GeForce4 MX 420 AGP 8x [NV18], GeForce4 MX 440 [NV17], GeForce4 MX 440 AGP 8x [NV18], GeForce4 MX 440SE [NV17], GeForce4 MX 440SE AGP 8x [NV18], GeForce4 MX 460 [NV17], GeForce4 MX 4000 [NV18], GeForce4 MX - nForce GPU [NV18], GeForce4 Ti [NV25], GeForce4 Ti 4200 [NV25], GeForce4 Ti 4200 AGP 8x [NV28], GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go AGP 8x [NV28], GeForce4 Ti 4400 [NV25], GeForce4 Ti 4600 [NV25], GeForce4 Ti 4800 [NV28], GeForce4 Ti 4800 SE [NV28], Quadro DCC [NV20DCC], Quadro NVS [NV17GL], Quadro NVS 50 PCI [NV18GL], Quadro NVS 280 SD AGP 8x [NV18GL], Quadro2 MXR/EX/Go [NV11GL], Quadro4 380 XGL [NV18GL], Quadro4 500 GoGL [NV17GL], Quadro4 550 XGL [NV17GL], Quadro4 580 XGL [NV18GL], Quadro4 700 XGL [NV25GL], Quadro4 750 XGL [NV25GL], Quadro4 780 XGL [NV28GL], Quadro4 900 XGL [NV25GL], Quadro4 980 XGL [NV28GL], Quadro4 Go700 [NV28GLM], NV40GL.
  • nvidia-kernel-legacy-71xx-dkms
This legacy version is the last release that supports the following GPUs: RIVA TNT [NV4], RIVA TNT2 Model 64/Model 64 Pro [NV5M64], RIVA TNT2/TNT2 Pro [NV5], RIVA TNT2 Ultra [NV5], Aladdin TNT2 [NV5], Vanta/Vanta LT [NV6], GeForce 256 [NV10], GeForce 256 DDR [NV10DDR], GeForce2 GTS/Pro [NV15], GeForce2 Ti [NV15DDR], GeForce2 Ultra (Bladerunner) [NV15BR], Quadro [NV10GL], Quadro2 Pro [NV15GL].


SiS 671MX

SiS 671MX by Shicy 

Section "ServerLayout"
   Identifier     "X.org Configured"
   Screen      0  "Screen0" 0 0
   InputDevice   "Synaptics Touchpad" "CorePointer"
#   InputDevice    "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
   InputDevice    "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection

Section "Files"
   ModulePath   "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
   FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc"
   FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic"
   FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled"
   FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled"
   FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1"
   FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi"
   FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi"
   FontPath     "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType"
EndSection

Section "Module"
   Load  "extmod"
#   Load  "dri2"
   Load  "dbe"
#   Load  "glx"
   Load  "record"
#   Load  "dri"
   Load  "synaptics"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
   Identifier  "Keyboard0"
   Driver      "kbd"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
   Identifier  "Synaptics Touchpad"
   Driver      "synaptics"
   Option       "SendCoreEvents" "true"
   Option       "Protocol" "auto-dev"
   Option       "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
   Option   "VertEdgeScroll" "true"
   Option   "HorizEdgeScroll" "true"
   Option   "CornerCoasting" "true"
   Option   "TapButton" "1"
   Option   "MaxTapTime" "180"
   Option   "TouchpadOff" "0"
EndSection

#Section "InputDevice"
#   Identifier  "Mouse0"
#   Driver      "mouse"
#   Option       "Protocol" "auto"
#   Option       "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
#   Option       "ZAxisMapping" "4 5 6 7"
#EndSection

Section "Monitor"
   Identifier   "Monitor0"
   VendorName   "Monitor Vendor"
   ModelName    "Monitor Model"
   HorizSync    30-107
   VertRefresh  50-185
EndSection

Section "Device"
        ### Available Driver options are:-
        ### Values: <i>: integer, <f>: float, <bool>: "True"/"False",
        ### <string>: "String", <freq>: "<f> Hz/kHz/MHz"
        ### [arg]: arg optional
        Option     "ShadowFB" "false"             # [<bool>]
        #Option     "DefaultRefresh"        # [<bool>]
        #Option     "ModeSetClearScreen"    # [<bool>]
   Identifier  "Card0"
   Driver      "vesa"
   VendorName  "Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS]"
   BoardName   "771/671 PCIE VGA Display Adapter"
   BusID       "PCI:1:0:0"
EndSection

Section "Screen"
   Identifier "Screen0"
   Device     "Card0"
   Monitor    "Monitor0"
   DefaultDepth 24
   SubSection "Display"
      Viewport   0 0
      Depth     1
   EndSubSection
   SubSection "Display"
      Viewport   0 0
      Depth     4
   EndSubSection
   SubSection "Display"
      Viewport   0 0
      Depth     8
   EndSubSection
   SubSection "Display"
      Viewport   0 0
      Depth     15
   EndSubSection
   SubSection "Display"
      Viewport   0 0
      Depth     16
   EndSubSection
   SubSection "Display"
      Viewport   0 0
      Depth     24
   EndSubSection
EndSection

Dakle, potrebno je snimiti ovo kao svoj xorg.conf, prebaciti ga u /etc/X11/ (cp /home/user/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf) i ponovo pokrenuti računalo. Nakon ponovnog pokretanja, rezolucija će biti 1280x800 pixela

Driveri za wireless kartice

Broadcom BCM4312

apt-get install b43-fwcutter firmware-b43-lpphy-installer

i nakon toga kao root: 

touch /etc/modprobe.d/b43.conf
echo "options b43 pio=1 qos=0" | sudo tee -a /etc/modprobe.d/b43.conf

DEBGEN by Branimir

[quote="Suko"][list][*]dodatni repozitoriji[/list] [/quote][url]http://debgen.simplylinux.ch/[/url]

složiš si repozitorije kakve god oćeš.

u mene je vako: [code]###### Debian Main Repos deb http://ftp.hr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free deb-src http://ftp.hr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free

            1. Debian Update Repos

deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib non-free deb http://ftp.hr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://ftp.hr.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-proposed-updates main contrib non-free [/code] [quote="Suko"][list][*]flash [*]VLC [*]ms fontovi[/list] [/quote] ovak neš? [code]# apt-get install vlc mozilla-plugin-vlc flashplugin-nonfree ttf-mscorefonts-installer[/code]

MULTIMEDIA

MULTIMEDIA by Pingu

Dodati u [i]/etc/apt/sources.list[/i] vašim omiljenim editorom :

[code]# non-free deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib non-free deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib non-free

  1. debian-multimedia-non-free

deb http://www.debian-multimedia.org squeeze main non-free[/code]

Nakon toga skinuti debian multimedia keyring kojega treba instalirati ručno ili GDebi-em:

http://debian-multimedia.org/pool/main/d/debian-multimedia-keyring/debian-multimedia-keyring_2010.12.26_all.deb

[code]dpkg -i debian-multimedia-keyring_2010.12.26_all.deb[/code]

Utipkati naredbe: [code]aptitude update

aptitude install libdvdcss2 w32codecs[/code]

Instalacija kodeka je završila.


Instalacija flash-a:

Prvo je potrebno maknuti open source verziju flasha koja ne radi sa svim flash sadržajima na Interwebu:

[code]aptitude remove gnash[/code]

Nakon toga ide instalacija proprietary flash-a:

[code]aptitude install flashplugin-nonfree[/code]


OSTALE APLIKACIJE

by Hugo

Za Iceweasel 5 potrebno je dodati ovaj repozitorij: 

deb http://mozilla.debian.net/ squeeze-backports iceweasel-5.0

Za Iceweasel 4: 

deb http://mozilla.debian.net/ squeeze-backports iceweasel-4.0

Za non-ose verziju Virtualboxa, dodajte ovaj repozitorij: 

deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian squeeze contrib non-free

Unofficial Maintainers repozitorij - http://unofficial.debian-maintainers.org/ 

deb http://unofficial.debian-maintainers.org/ squeeze main contrib non-free restricted

Za Skype: 

deb http://download.skype.com/linux/repos/debian/ stable non-free

I evo redoslijed instalacije:

Nadogradnja: 

apt-get update && apt-get upgrade


Multimedija: 

apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree ttf-mscorefonts-installer libdvdcss2 w32codecs java-common

Aplikacije:

Skype: http://www.skype.com/intl/en/home 

apt-get install skype

Pidgin: http://www.pidgin.im/ 

apt-get install pidgin

Deluge: http://deluge-torrent.org/ 

apt-get install deluge

Clementine: http://www.clementine-player.org/ 

apt-get install clementine

Vlc Player: http://www.videolan.org/vlc/ 

apt-get install vlc

Screenlets: http://screenlets.org/index.php/Home 

apt-get install screenlets

Avant Window Navigator: http://awn.wetpaint.com/ 

apt-get install awn

Conky: http://conky.sourceforge.net/ 

apt-get install conky

Compiz: http://www.compiz.org/ 

apt-get install compiz compiz-fusion-plugins-unsupported compiz-fusion-plugins-extra compiz-fusion-plugins-main compizconfig-settings-manager fusion-icon

File sharing: http://www.samba.org/ 

apt-get install samba

Wine: http://www.winehq.org/ 

apt-get install wine winetricks

Clipboard management: http://clipit.rspwn.com/about/ 

apt-get install clipit

NTFS Configurator: http://flomertens.free.fr/ntfs-config/ 

apt-get install ntfs-config

Oracle Virtualbox: http://www.virtualbox.org/ 

apt-get install virtualbox

Chromium: http://www.chromium.org/Home 

apt-get install chromium-browser

Acrobat Reader: http://get.adobe.com/reader/ 

apt-get install acroread

Gparted: http://gparted.sourceforge.net/ 

apt-get install gparted

Unetbootin: http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/ 

apt-get install unetbootin

Startup manager: http://linuxappfinder.com/package/startupmanager 

apt-get install startupmanager

Inkscape: http://inkscape.org/ 

apt-get install inkscape

Drobox: http://www.dropbox.com/ 

apt-get install nautilus-dropbox

Boot-up manager: http://www.marzocca.net/linux/bum.html 

apt get install bum


by Laufer

Instalacija avasta :

1- sudo apt-get install ia32-libs

2- wget http://files.avast.com/files/linux/avas ... 2_i386.deb

3- sudo dpkg --force-architecture -i avast4workstation_1.3.0-2_i386.deb

Instalacija Google Eartha :

1- sudo apt-get install googleearth-package

2- sudo apt-get install ia32-libs

3- sudo make-googleearth-package --force

4-Paket je u mapi Home i treba ga samo instalirati s gdebi installerom

Problem s wireless karticama :

Treba instalirati firmware npr. za moju ide ralink firmware

Dobavljeno iz "http://wiki.open.hr/w/index.php?title=Debian_za_kućne_korisnike&oldid=11387"