Razlika između inačica stranice Chmod
Izvor: HrOpenWiki
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</div> | </div> | ||
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+ | |||
+ | == Argumenti chmod naredbe == | ||
+ | |||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | The format of a symbolic mode is [ugoa...][[+-=][perms...]...], where perms is either | ||
+ | zero or more letters from the set rwxXst, or a single letter from the set ugo. Multi- | ||
+ | ple symbolic modes can be given, separated by commas. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Simbolički oblik chmod naredbe je | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{robelbox|title=Test title}} | ||
+ | <div style="{{Robelbox/pad}}"> | ||
+ | chmod [ugoa...][[+-=][perms...]...] | ||
+ | </div> | ||
+ | {{Robelbox/close}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | A combination of the letters ugoa controls which users’ access to the file will be | ||
+ | changed: the user who owns it (u), other users in the file’s group (g), other users not | ||
+ | in the file’s group (o), or all users (a). If none of these are given, the effect is | ||
+ | as if a were given, but bits that are set in the umask are not affected. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The operator + causes the selected file mode bits to be added to the existing file mode | ||
+ | bits of each file; - causes them to be removed; and = causes them to be added and | ||
+ | causes unmentioned bits to be removed except that a directory’s unmentioned set user | ||
+ | and group ID bits are not affected. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The letters rwxXst select file mode bits for the affected users: read (r), write (w), | ||
+ | execute (or search for directories) (x), execute/search only if the file is a directory | ||
+ | or already has execute permission for some user (X), set user or group ID on execution | ||
+ | (s), restricted deletion flag or sticky bit (t). Instead of one or more of these let- | ||
+ | ters, you can specify exactly one of the letters ugo: the permissions granted to the | ||
+ | user who owns the file (u), the permissions granted to other users who are members of | ||
+ | the file’s group (g), and the permissions granted to users that are in neither of the | ||
+ | two preceding categories (o). | ||
[[Kategorija:Sigurnost]] | [[Kategorija:Sigurnost]] |
Inačica od 20:32, 25. prosinca 2008.
Uvod
Chmod je standradna UNIX naredba kojom određujemo prava pristupa određenoj datoteci ili određenom direktoriju.Poznavajući korištenje naredbe chmod u mogučnosti smo konfigurirati vrlo siguran sustav, u kojem će se točno znati koji korisnici smiju čitati, koji pisati, a koji izvršavati određene datoteke i direktorije.Ukoliko su pravila pristupa loše postavljena vrlo je vjerojatno da aplikacije koje zahtjevaju odredena prava pristupa nece dobro raditi, a i sam sustav je vrlo nesiguran.Upravo iz tih razloga osnovna pravila čitanja,pisanja i izvršavanja inicijalno su postavljena u svakoj Linux distribuciji, a mi ih po zelji mozemo modificirati upravo sa chmod naredbom |
Argumenti chmod naredbe
The format of a symbolic mode is [ugoa...][[+-=][perms...]...], where perms is either zero or more letters from the set rwxXst, or a single letter from the set ugo. Multi- ple symbolic modes can be given, separated by commas.
Simbolički oblik chmod naredbe je
Test title
chmod [ugoa...][[+-=][perms...]...] |
A combination of the letters ugoa controls which users’ access to the file will be changed: the user who owns it (u), other users in the file’s group (g), other users not in the file’s group (o), or all users (a). If none of these are given, the effect is as if a were given, but bits that are set in the umask are not affected.
The operator + causes the selected file mode bits to be added to the existing file mode bits of each file; - causes them to be removed; and = causes them to be added and causes unmentioned bits to be removed except that a directory’s unmentioned set user and group ID bits are not affected.
The letters rwxXst select file mode bits for the affected users: read (r), write (w), execute (or search for directories) (x), execute/search only if the file is a directory or already has execute permission for some user (X), set user or group ID on execution (s), restricted deletion flag or sticky bit (t). Instead of one or more of these let- ters, you can specify exactly one of the letters ugo: the permissions granted to the user who owns the file (u), the permissions granted to other users who are members of the file’s group (g), and the permissions granted to users that are in neither of the two preceding categories (o).